Englishئاساسىي لۇغەت
trade
Universal Words
noun, verb
noun
1 [U] the activity of buying and selling or of exchanging goods or services between people or countries:
international / foreign trade * Trade between the two countries has increased. * the international trade in oil * the arms trade
seealsoBALANCEOFTRADE, FREETRADE
2 [C] a particular type of business:
the building / food / tourist trade * He works in the retail trade (= selling goods in shops / stores).
seealsoRAGTRADE
3 (the trade) [sing.+sing./pl.v.] a particular area of business and the people or companies that are connected with it:
They offer discounts to the trade (= to people who are working in the same business). * a trade magazine / journal * Their company is respected and well known in the trade.
seealsoSTOCK-IN-TRADE
4 [U,C] the amount of goods or services that you sell:
Trade was very good last month.
5 [U,C] a job, especially one that involves working with your hands and that requires special training and skills:
He was a carpenter by trade. * When she leaves school, she wants to learn a trade. * She was surrounded by the tools of her trade (= everything she needs to do her job).
IDIOMS see JACKn., PLYv., ROARING, TRICKn.
verb
1 ~ (in sth) (with sb) to buy and sell things:
[V] The firm openly traded in arms. * Early explorers traded directly with the Indians. * trading partners (= countries that you trade with) * [VN] Our products are now traded worldwide.
2 [V] ~ (as sb/sth) to exist and operate as a business or company:
The firm has now ceased trading. * They traded as 'Walker and Son'.
3 to be bought and sold, or to buy and sell sth, on a STOCKEXCHANGE:
[V] Shares were trading at under half their usual value. [also VN]
4 to exchange sth that you have for sth that sb else has:
[VN] to trade secrets / insults / jokes * She traded her posters for his CD. * I wouldn't mind trading places with her for a day. [also VNN]
PHRASALVERBS
trade at sth (AmE) to buy goods or shop at a particular store
trade down to spend less money on things than you used to:
Shoppers are trading down and looking for bargains.
trade sth<->in (to sth) to give sth used as part of the payment for sth new:
He traded in his old car for a new Mercedes.
relatednounTRADE-IN
trade sth<->off (against / for sth) to balance two things or situations that are opposed to each other:
They were attempting to trade off inflation against unemployment.
relatednounTRADE-OFF
trade on sth (disapproving) to use sth to your own advantage, especially in an unfair way:
They trade on people's insecurity to sell them insurance.
trade up (for sth)
1 to sell sth in order to buy sth more expensive:
We're going to trade up to a larger house.
2 to give sth you have used as part of the payment for sth more expensive