EnglishMain Dictionary
lean
Universal Words
verb, adjective, noun
verb (leaned, leaned) (BrE also leant, leant )
1 [V] [usually +adv./prep.] to bend or move from an upright position:
I leaned back in my chair. * The tower is leaning dangerously. * A man was leaning out of the window.
2 [V] ~ against / on sth to rest on or against sth for support:
A shovel was leaning against the wall. * She walked slowly, leaning on her son's arm.
3 [VN] ~ sth against / on sth to make sth rest against sth in a sloping position:
Can I lean my bike against the wall?
IDIOMS see BACKWARDS
PHRASALVERBS
lean on sb/sth
1 to depend on sb/sth for help and support:
He leans heavily on his family.
2 to try to influence sb by threatening them:
The government has been leaning on the TV company not to broadcast the show.
lean to / towards / toward sth to have a tendency to prefer sth, especially a particular opinion or interest:
The UK leant towards the US proposal.
adjective (leaner, leanest)
1 (usually approving) (of people, especially men, or animals) without much flesh; thin and fit:
a lean, muscular body * He was tall, lean and handsome.
2 (of meat) containing little or no fat:
a lean, tender piece of beef
3 [usuallybeforenoun] (of a period of time) difficult and not producing much money, food, etc:
a lean period / spell * The company recovered well after going through several lean years. * This is the leanest time of the year for the tourist industry. * Many animals have a lean time of it in winter.
4 (of organizations, etc.) strong and efficient because the number of employees has been reduced:
The changes made the company leaner and more competitive.
leanness noun [U]:
The dark clothes emphasized the leanness of her body.
noun [U] the part of meat that has little or no fat