English主要词典
finish
Universal Words
verb, noun
verb
1 to stop doing sth or making sth because it is complete:
[VN] Haven't you finished your homework yet? * She finished law school last year. * I'll just finish the chapter then I'll come. * a beautifully finished piece of furniture * He put the finishing touches to his painting (= did the things that made it complete). * [V-ing] Be quiet! He hasn't finished speaking. * [V] I thought you'd never finish! [also Vspeech]
2 to come to an end; to bring sth to an end:
[V] The play finished at 10.30. * The symphony finishes with a flourish. * [VN] A cup of coffee finished the meal perfectly.
3 [VN] ~ sth (off / up) to eat, drink or use what remains of sth:
He finished off his drink with one large gulp. * We might as well finish up the cake-there isn't much left.
4 to be in a particular state or position at the end of a race or a competition:
[V-ADJ] She was delighted to finish second. * The dollar finished the day slightly down. * [V] He finished 12 seconds outside the world record.
5 [VN] ~ sb (off) (informal) to make sb so tired or impatient that they cannot do any more:
Climbing that hill really finished me off. * A lecture from my parents now would just finish me.
PHRASALVERBS
finish sb/sth<->off (informal) to destroy sb/sth, especially sb/sth that is badly injured or damaged:
The hunter moved in to finish the animal off.
finish sth<->off to do the last part of sth; to make sth end by doing one last thing:
I need about an hour to finish off this report. * They finished off the show with one of their most famous songs.
finish up... (BrE) to be in a particular state or at a particular place after a series of events:
[+ADJ] If you're not careful, you could finish up seriously ill.
finish with sb
1 (BrE) to end a relationship with sb:
She finished with her boyfriend last week.
2 to stop dealing with a person:
He'll regret he ever said it once I've finished with him.
finish with sth
1 to no longer need to use sth:
When you've finished with the book, can I see it?
2 (BrE, informal) to stop doing sth:
I've finished with gambling.
finish (up) with sth to have sth at the end:
We had a five-course lunch and finished up with coffee and mints. * To finish with, we'll listen to a few songs.
noun
1 [C,usually sing.] the last part or the end of sth:
a dramatic finish to the race * It was a close finish, as they had predicted. * They won in the end but it was a tight finish. * The story was a lie from start to finish. * I want to see the job through to the finish.
seealsoPHOTOFINISH
2 [C,U] the last covering of paint, polish, etc. that is put onto the surface of sth; the condition of the surface:
to apply extra coats of finish * a gloss / matt finish * furniture available in a range of finishes
3 [C,U] the final details that are added to sth to make it complete:
The bows will give a feminine finish to the curtains.
IDIOMS see FIGHTv.