English主要词典
strain
Universal Words
noun, verb
noun
worry / anxiety
1 [U,C] pressure on sb/sth because they have too much to do or manage, or sth very difficult to deal with; the problems, worry or anxiety that this produces:
Their marriage is under great strain at the moment. * These repayments are putting a strain on our finances. * Relax, and let us take the strain (= do things for you). * The transport service cannot cope with the strain of so many additional passengers. * You will learn to cope with the stresses and strains of public life. * I found it a strain having to concentrate for so long. * There are strains in the relationship between the two countries.
physical pressure
2 [U,C] the pressure that is put on sth when a physical force stretches, pushes, or pulls it:
The rope broke under the strain. * You should try not to place too much strain on muscles and joints. * The ground here cannot take the strain of a large building. * The cable has a 140kg breaking strain (= it will break when it is stretched or pulled by a force greater than this).
injury
3 [C,U] an injury to a part of your body, such as a muscle, that is caused by using it too much or by twisting it:
a calf / groin / leg strain * muscle strain
type of plant / animal / disease
4 [C] a particular type of plant or animal, or of a disease caused by bacteria, etc:
a new strain of mosquitoes resistant to the poison * This is only one of the many strains of the disease.
in sb's character
5 [C,usually sing.] a particular tendency in the character of a person or group, or a quality in their manner
SYNSTREAK:
He had a definite strain of snobbery in him.
of music
6 [C,usually pl.] (formal) the sound of music being played or sung:
She could hear the strains of Mozart through the window.
verb
injure
1 [VN] to injure yourself or part of your body by making it work too hard:
to strain a muscle * You'll strain your back carrying those heavy suitcases.
make effort
2 ~ (sth) (for sth)